SOP #01 • Volunteer Training Module

Native Hardwood Cutting Harvest & Storage Prep

Target Window: November 15 – March 1 (Dormancy Phase)

Volunteer XP +100 XP

Event Overview & Objective

During winter dormancy, live woody species (willow, red-osier dogwood, elderberry) store carbohydrates in their roots and stems. Harvesting live stakes during this dormant period allows us to prepare viable cuttings for watershed restoration without harming donor plants.

Permits & Approvals

Required Tools & PPE

Step-by-Step Harvest & Prep Protocol

1. Identify Healthy Donor Wood Select 1-to-2-year-old straight stems that are 0.5 to 1.5 inches in diameter with smooth bark and firm, live buds.
2. Execute Precision Cuts (Top vs. Bottom Angle Rule) Make a FLAT CUT 1/4-inch above a top bud. Measure 2 to 3 feet down and make an ANGLED 45-DEGREE CUT below a bottom bud. The angled cut marks the bottom root end and helps pierce heavy soil.
3. Trim Side Branches & Bundle Strip off lower side branches cleanly without stripping bark. Bundle cuttings into groups of 25 with twine, keeping all angled bottom ends facing the same direction.
4. Storage Prep Submerge bottom ends in clean water if planting within 48 hours. If storing long-term, pack bundles in damp sawdust/burlap and store at 34°F–38°F until planting day.